1485 Battle of Bosworth Field: Henry Tudor's forces defeat English King Richard III during last battle in the Wars of the Roses. Richard is killed, the last English monarch to die in battle. 1639 Madras (now Chennai), India, founded by the British East India Company on sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers 1642 English Civil War begins between Royalists and Parliament 1864 First Geneva Convention adopted in Geneva "for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field" signed by 12 nations 1945 Vietnam conflict begins as Ho Chi Minh leads a successful coup |
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