1862 New Orleans falls to Union forces during US Civil War 1864 Battle of Gate Pa (Pukehinahina): 1,700 British troops suffer their worst defeat of the New Zealand Wars at the hands of 230 entrenched Maori warriors in Tauranga 1916 Irish republicans abandon the post office in Dublin and surrender unconditionally, marking the end of the Easter Rising 1945 US Army liberates 31,601 people from the Dachau Nazi concentration camp in Germany 1975 Vietnam War: US begins to evacuate its citizens from Saigon in Operation Frequent Wind in response to advancing North Vietnamese forces, bringing an end to US involvement in the war 1990 Wrecking cranes began tearing down the Berlin Wall at the Brandenburg Gate 1991 Cyclone strikes the Chittagong district in Bangladesh, killing 139,000 people and leaving 10 million homeless 1997 Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993 comes into force, outlaws production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons among its signatories | 
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